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In this lecture, Professor Zach Murphy will present on Nephrolithiasis, covering the types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, struvite, uric acid, and cystine stones. We’ll dive into the pathophysiology behind stone formation and the factors that increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The session will then transition to a digital presentation focused on the clinical presentation, including symptoms like flank pain and hematuria, as well as the diagnostic approach with imaging and laboratory tests. Finally, we’ll review management strategies for Nephrolithiasis, discussing medical therapy, dietary modifications, and procedural interventions such as lithotripsy and ureteroscopy. Enjoy the lecture and support us below!
Table of Contents:
0:00 Lab
0:42 Pathophysiology of Nephrolithiasis
15:09 Causes | Calcium Oxalate Stones
28:38 Causes | Calcium Phosphate Stones
34:06 Causes | Uric Acid Stones
37:34 Causes | Struvite Stones
41:27 Causes | Cystine Stones
44:22 Classic Findings of Nephrolithiasis
53:24 Complications | Pyelonephritis
1:03:56 Complications | AKI
1:09:01 Diagnostic Approach to Nephrolithiasis
1:16:02 Treatment of Nephrolithiasis
1:29:55 Comment, Like, SUBSCRIBE!